V2EX androgen

Androgen

定义 Definition

名词(n.)雄激素,雄性激素。指一类促进男性性征发育的类固醇激素,最常见的是睾酮(testosterone)。

发音 Pronunciation

/n.dr.dn/

例句 Examples

Testosterone is the most well-known androgen in the human body.
睾酮是人体中最为人熟知的雄激素。

Recent studies suggest that androgens play a more complex role in female physiology than previously understood, influencing not only reproductive health but also bone density and muscle mass.
最新研究表明,雄激素在女性生理中的作用比过去认为的更为复杂,不仅影响生殖健康,还影响骨密度和肌肉量。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语。andro- 来自希腊语 anēr(νρ),意为"男人、男性";**-gen** 来自希腊语 -genēs(-γεν),意为"产生、生成"。合在一起即"产生男性特征的(物质)"。该词于20世纪初随内分泌学的发展而被创造使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 在医学经典教材 Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 中,androgen 被广泛用于描述男性生殖内分泌系统的核心激素功能。
  • 在 Siddhartha Mukherjee 的科普著作 The Gene: An Intimate History 中,作者讨论了雄激素在基因表达与性别分化中的关键角色。
  • 在 Nessa Carey 的 The Epigenetics Revolution 中,androgens 被提及用于解释激素如何通过表观遗传机制影响基因活性。
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