V2EX anti-federalists

Anti-Federalists

定义 Definition

Anti-Federalists 指18世纪末美国建国时期反对批准《美国宪法》、主张限制联邦中央政府权力、强调州权与个人自由保障(后来促成《权利法案》)的一批政治人物与思想者(与支持宪法的 Federalists 相对)。该词也可泛指“反联邦党人/反联邦派”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ntifdrlsts/

例句 Examples

The Anti-Federalists feared a strong central government.
反联邦派担心强大的中央政府。

During the ratification debates, the Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution lacked explicit protections for individual rights, pushing supporters to add what became the Bill of Rights.
在批准宪法的辩论中,反联邦派认为宪法缺少对个人权利的明确保护,从而促使支持者后来加入了《权利法案》。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 anti-(“反对”)+ Federalists(“联邦派”)构成。Federalist 源自 federal(“联邦”),与拉丁语 foedus(“条约、盟约”)相关。历史语境中,该词特指美国宪法批准时期的反对阵营。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的出现 Literary Works

  • The Federalist Papers(《联邦党人文集》):多处以论战语境回应反对者观点,常与 Anti-Federalists 对照出现。
  • The Anti-Federalist Papers(《反联邦党人文集》/反联邦派文选):收录“Brutus”“Federal Farmer”等笔名作者的反对文章。
  • The Complete Anti-Federalist(Herbert J. Storing 编):重要的反联邦派文献汇编与研究著作。
  • Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 17871788(Pauline Maier):叙述批准过程,频繁提及 Anti-Federalists 的立场与影响。
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