V2EX biofuel

Biofuel

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 生物燃料;由生物质(如植物、农作物废料、动物脂肪等有机材料)制成的燃料,用于替代传统化石燃料。

发音 Pronunciation

/ba.ofju.l/

例句 Examples

Many countries are using biofuel to reduce air pollution.
许多国家正在使用生物燃料来减少空气污染。

The government announced a new policy to subsidize biofuel production from agricultural waste, hoping to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.
政府宣布了一项新政策,补贴利用农业废料生产生物燃料,希望加速摆脱对化石燃料的依赖。

词源 Etymology

biofuel 由两个部分组成:前缀 bio- 来自希腊语 bios,意为"生命、生物";fuel 来自古法语 fouaille,最终源于拉丁语 focālia,意为"用于生火的材料"。该词于20世纪70年代随着能源危机和可再生能源研究的兴起而被广泛使用,直接表达了"来自生物的燃料"这一含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著作引用 Literary References

  • Rachel Carson 的 Silent Spring(《寂静的春天》)虽以环境保护为主题,但开启了人们对替代能源(包括生物燃料)的广泛讨论。
  • Daniel Yergin 的 The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World(《探索:能源、安全与现代世界的重塑》)中详细讨论了生物燃料在全球能源转型中的角色。
  • Elizabeth Kolbert 的 Under a White Sky(《白色天空下》)探讨了人类干预自然的各种方式,其中涉及生物燃料作为应对气候变化手段的讨论。
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