V2EX bull market

Bull Market

释义 Definition

名词短语,指金融市场中价格持续上涨、投资者信心高涨的行情阶段,通常指股票市场的上升趋势。与之相对的是"bear market"(熊市)。

发音 Pronunciation

/bl mr.kt/

例句 Examples

Everyone was excited because the bull market made their investments grow quickly.
每个人都很兴奋,因为牛市让他们的投资迅速增长。

After years of cautious saving, she finally decided to invest more aggressively, encouraged by the longest bull market in the country's history.
在多年谨慎储蓄之后,受到该国历史上最长牛市的鼓舞,她终于决定更积极地投资。

词源 Etymology

Bull market 这一说法可以追溯到18世纪。关于为何用"公牛"来代表上涨的市场,最常见的解释是:公牛攻击时用角向上顶(horns thrust upward),象征价格上扬;而熊攻击时用掌向下拍(paws swipe downward),象征价格下跌。也有学者认为该词与早期伦敦证券交易所中投机者的行为有关。Bull 一词逐渐从指代"乐观的投机者"演变为描述整个上涨行情的术语。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著名引用 Literary References

  • 在 Michael Lewis 的《The Big Short》中,作者详细描述了牛市中投资者的狂热心态以及随之而来的泡沫破裂。
  • Tom Wolfe 的《The Bonfire of the Vanities》以华尔街为背景,多次涉及 bull market 期间金融精英的生活与心态。
  • Burton Malkiel 的经典投资著作《A Random Walk Down Wall Street》中,系统性地讨论了 bull market 与 bear market 的周期性规律。
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