V2EX cargo manifest

Cargo Manifest

Definition / 释义

(运输/航运)货物舱单、货载清单:列明某次运输(船舶、飞机、卡车等)所载货物的品名、数量、重量、收发货人、目的地、箱号/提单号等信息的官方或业务文件,用于报关、监管与物流交接。(也可泛指“载货清单”)

Pronunciation / 发音

/kro mnfst/
/k mnfst/

Examples / 例句

The customs officer checked the cargo manifest at the port.
海关官员在港口查验了货物舱单。

After the storm, investigators compared the cargo manifest with the containers recovered to identify missing shipments and potential hazards.
风暴过后,调查人员将货物舱单与打捞到的集装箱逐一比对,以确认丢失货物并评估潜在危险品风险。

Etymology / 词源

cargo 源自西班牙语 cargo(“装载、货物”),与拉丁语 carricare(“装车、装载”)有关;manifest 来自拉丁语 manifestus(“清楚的、明白可见的”)。合在一起,字面意思就是“把货物信息清楚列出来的清单”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与作品例证

  • The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger(Marc Levinson)讨论集装箱与全球航运时常涉及舱单与货运文件。
  • Ninety Percent of Everything: Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry That Puts Clothes on Your Back, Gas in Your Car, and Food on Your Plate(Rose George)描写航运业运作与监管流程时会提到货物清单/舱单概念。
  • The Outlaw Ocean: Journeys Across the Last Untamed Frontier(Ian Urbina)涉及海上执法、走私与监管语境,常出现与舱单相关的术语与文件。
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