V2EX causation

Causation

释义 Definition

**名词 (n.)**:因果关系;引起,造成。指一个事件或行为导致另一个事件或结果发生的关系或过程。

发音 Pronunciation

/kzen/

例句 Examples

The investigation revealed a direct causation between the chemical leak and the illness in the community.
调查揭示了化学泄漏与社区疾病之间的直接因果关系。

Correlation does not imply causation.
相关性并不意味着因果关系。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 causatio,由 causa(原因)加上名词后缀 -tion 构成。Causa 在古拉丁语中既指"原因",也指法律上的"案件、诉讼"。该词经由古法语进入英语,在中世纪英语中逐渐固定为表示"因果关系"的学术用语,广泛用于哲学、法律和科学领域。

关联词 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 大卫休谟(David Hume)在《人性论》(A Treatise of Human Nature, 1739)中对 causation 进行了经典的哲学分析,提出我们无法直接观察到因果关系,只能观察到事件的恒常联结(constant conjunction)。
  • 约翰斯图尔特密尔(John Stuart Mill)在《逻辑体系》(A System of Logic, 1843)中系统阐述了判定 causation 的五种方法(密尔方法),对科学方法论影响深远。
  • 朱迪亚珀尔(Judea Pearl)在《因果论》(Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference, 2000)中用数学模型重新定义了 causation 的概念,推动了现代因果推断研究。
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