V2EX cheerfulness

Cheerfulness

释义 Definition

cheerfulness 是一个名词,意思是"愉快、快乐、开朗",指一种积极、乐观的情绪状态或性格特质。它强调的是一种由内而发的轻松愉悦感,通常带有感染他人的力量。

发音 Pronunciation

/tflns/(英式) /trflns/(美式)

例句 Examples

Her cheerfulness made everyone in the room feel welcome.
她的开朗让房间里的每个人都感到受欢迎。

Despite the hardships they faced during the long winter, she maintained a quiet cheerfulness that gave strength to those around her.
尽管他们在漫长的冬天经历了种种艰辛,她依然保持着一种沉静的愉快,给周围的人带来了力量。

词源 Etymology

cheerfulnesscheer + -ful + -ness 构成。cheer 源自古法语 chiere,意为"面容、表情",后来在英语中演变为"欢乐、振奋"的意思。加上后缀 -ful(充满……的)变成形容词 cheerful(愉快的),再加上 -ness(表示状态或性质的名词后缀),构成了 cheerfulness,表示"愉快的状态"。这个词的演变反映了从外在的面部表情到内在情绪状态的语义转化。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《匹克威克外传》(The Pickwick Papers) 中,cheerfulness 被用来描写匹克威克先生那种感染众人的乐观天性。
  • 简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 中,用 cheerfulness 来刻画简贝内特温和开朗的性格。
  • 塞缪尔约翰逊曾写道:"Cheerfulness is the best promoter of health"(愉快是健康最好的促进者),强调了开朗心态对身心的益处。
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