V2EX child-restraint

Child-Restraint

Definition / 定义

child-restraint(child restraint):指用于在车辆中约束与保护儿童的安全装置,常见包括儿童安全座椅、增高坐垫(boosters)、儿童专用安全带固定系统等。主要用途是在急刹车或碰撞时降低伤害风险。(也可泛指“对儿童的限制/约束”,但最常见语境是交通安全。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/tald rstrent/

Examples / 例句

Please make sure the child-restraint is properly fastened before we drive.
开车前请确认儿童约束装置(儿童安全座椅)已正确扣好并固定。

Although the car looked safe, the investigation found the child-restraint had been installed incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury in a crash.
尽管车辆看起来很安全,调查发现儿童约束装置安装不当,导致在碰撞中受伤风险上升。

Etymology / 词源

该词由 child(儿童)+ restraint(约束、限制)组合而成。restraint 源自古法语 restreindre(“束缚、限制”),进一步追溯到拉丁语 restringere(“绑紧、勒住”)。在现代英语里,child restraint 在交通与法规语境中特指“儿童乘车全约束系统”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

此词更常见于法规、标准与公共安全指南(而非小说等文学作品)中,例如:

  • The Highway Code(英国《公路法规手册》相关版本在儿童乘车章节常使用 “child restraint(s)”)
  • California Vehicle Code(加州《车辆法典》关于儿童乘车安全的条款使用 “child restraint system”)
  • Australian Road Rules(澳大利亚《道路规则》相关条款常见 “child restraint”)
  • NHTSA(美国国家公路交通安全管理局)发布的 Child Passenger Safety 指南(普遍使用 “child restraint”/“child restraint system”)
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