V2EX chortle

Chortle

定义 Definition

chortle 是一个动词/名词,意为"开心地咯咯笑",带有得意、满足的意味。这种笑通常是抑制不住的、轻快的,介于 chuckle(轻笑)和 snort(哼笑)之间。

发音 Pronunciation

/tr.tl/

例句 Examples

He chortled when he heard the joke.
他听到那个笑话时开心地咯咯笑了起来。

She chortled with delight as she read the letter, unable to contain her amusement at the absurd situation described within.
她读着那封信开心地咯咯笑着,完全无法掩饰信中所描述的荒唐情景带给她的愉悦。

词源 Etymology

chortle 是由英国作家刘易斯卡罗尔(Lewis Carroll)在1871年创造的混成词(portmanteau word),由 chuckle(轻笑)和 snort(哼笑)合并而成。它首次出现在卡罗尔的经典作品《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》(Through the Looking-Glass)中的诗歌《Jabberwocky》里。这个词后来被广泛接受,进入了日常英语词汇。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》Through the Looking-Glass) 刘易斯卡罗尔(Lewis Carroll, 1871):这是该词的诞生之作,出现在著名的无意义诗《Jabberwocky》中:"He chortled in his joy."
  • 《查理和巧克力工厂》Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 罗尔德达尔(Roald Dahl, 1964):达尔在作品中多次使用 chortle 来表现角色得意而快活的笑声。
  • 《霍比特人》The Hobbit) J.R.R. 托尔金(J.R.R. Tolkien, 1937):托尔金也曾使用这个词来描绘角色欢快的笑声。
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