V2EX clericalism

Clericalism

释义 Definition

clericalism(教权主义/神职至上主义):指在宗教或社会生活中,神职人员(教士)及其权威对政治、公共事务或信徒生活产生过度影响或支配的倾向。常带批判意味。也可更宽泛地指对教会体系与神职阶层的过分依赖或偏重。

发音 Pronunciation

/klrklzm/

例句 Examples

Clericalism can discourage ordinary members from speaking up.
教权主义可能会让普通成员不敢发声。

In some periods of history, clericalism shaped laws and education, blurring the boundary between religious authority and civil government.
在历史上的某些时期,教权主义影响了法律与教育,使宗教权威与世俗政府之间的界限变得模糊。

词源 Etymology

来自 clerical(神职人员的、教士的)+ -ism(表示“主义、倾向”的后缀)。其根源与拉丁语 clericus(教士)相关,后来在英语中发展出带有社会与政治批评色彩的用法,用以指涉“教士阶层的过度权力或影响”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • James Joyce《A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man》(《一个青年艺术家的画像》)(作品中涉及爱尔兰天主教文化与宗教权威对个人成长的影响讨论,常与“clericalism/教权主义”的议题相连)
  • George Orwell《Homage to Catalonia》(《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》)(谈及西班牙内战背景下宗教势力与政治冲突,相关语境中常出现对教权主义的批评用语)
  • Evelyn Waugh《Brideshead Revisited》(《故园风雨后》)(围绕英国天主教家庭与宗教制度的张力,批评宗教权威过度介入的讨论中可能出现该词或其相关表达)
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