V2EX coinciding

Coinciding

发音 Pronunciation

/ko.nsa.d/

释义 Definition

同时发生的;相一致的。指两个或多个事件在时间、空间或性质上重合或一致。这是动词 coincide 的现在分词形式,常用作形容词或构成进行时态。

例句 Examples

The two holidays coinciding this year made for a long weekend.
今年两个假期重合,形成了一个长周末。

With the economic downturn coinciding with a series of natural disasters, the government faced unprecedented challenges in allocating its limited resources.
经济衰退与一系列自然灾害同时发生,政府在分配有限资源方面面临了前所未有的挑战。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 coincidere,由 co-(共同)和 incidere(落入、发生)组成,字面意思是"一同落下"或"同时发生"。incidere 又由 **in-**(进入)和 cadere(落下)构成。这个词在16世纪经由中世纪拉丁语和法语进入英语,最初用于几何学中描述两个图形完全重合,后来扩展为表示事件在时间上的巧合或观点上的一致。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中多次使用 coincide 及其变体来描写历史事件的交汇与命运的巧合。
  • 托马斯哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)中用该词描写命运中不幸事件的重合,强化了宿命论的主题。
  • 阿瑟柯南道尔在福尔摩斯系列中常借此词探讨巧合与因果之间的关系,例如《波希米亚丑闻》(A Scandal in Bohemia)中的推理情节。
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