V2EX conspirator

Conspirator

释义 Definition

conspirator /knsprtr/ n.

阴谋者;共谋者;密谋参与者。指秘密策划不法或有害行为的人,通常与他人合谋行事。

例句 Examples

The conspirator was caught before the plan could be carried out.
那个阴谋者在计划实施之前就被抓住了。

A network of conspirators had been secretly meeting for months, coordinating their efforts to overthrow the corrupt regime.
一群共谋者已经秘密会面了数月,协调行动以推翻腐败的政权。

发音 Pronunciation

/knsprtr/

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 conspirare,由 **con-**(一起)和 spirare(呼吸)组成,字面意思是"一起呼吸",引申为"同心协力、密谋"。在古代,人们认为密谋者凑在一起低声耳语的样子就像在"共同呼吸"。该词经由古法语 conspirateur 传入英语,最终形成现代英语中的 conspirator,专指参与秘密阴谋的人。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 莎士比亚的《Julius Caesar》(《凯撒大帝》)中,Brutus、Cassius 等人作为 conspirators 密谋刺杀凯撒,是该词最经典的文学出处之一。剧中直接使用了 conspirator 一词来描述这些刺客。
  • 大仲马的《The Count of Monte Cristo》(《基督山伯爵》)中,Fernand、Danglars 和 Villefort 作为 conspirators 合谋陷害主人公 Edmond Dantès,推动了整部小说的复仇情节。
  • 在乔治奥威尔的《Nineteen Eighty-Four》(《一九八四》)中,Winston 和 Julia 被视为反对"老大哥"政权的 conspirators,体现了极权社会下密谋反抗的危险与悲剧。
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