V2EX self-stigma

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Self-stigma

释义 Definition

自我污名（自我耻感）：指个体把社会对某种身份、疾病或经历的负面刻板印象内化到自己身上，从而产生羞耻、自责、低自尊，并可能因此回避求助、隐藏问题或减少社会参与。（在心理健康、成瘾、贫困、性少数等语境中常见。）

发音 Pronunciation

/selfstm/

例句 Examples

She avoided therapy because of self-stigma.
她因为自我污名而回避心理治疗。

Although his coworkers were supportive, self-stigma made him hide his diagnosis and withdraw from social events.
尽管同事们很支持，他的自我污名仍让他隐瞒诊断结果，并逐渐退出社交活动。

词源 Etymology

**self-**（“自我、自己”）+ stigma（“污名、耻辱标记”）。Stigma 源自希腊语 stíγμα，原指“刺出的记号/烙印”，后来引申为带有羞辱意味的“污名”。合在一起强调：污名不是只来自外界的贴标签，也可能被当事人“向内”吸收并持续影响自我评价与行为。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

On the Stigma of Mental Illness: Practical Strategies for Research and Social Change（Patrick W. Corrigan 主编，常讨论 self-stigma 的机制与干预）
The Stigma Effect: Unintended Consequences of Mental Health Campaigns（Patrick W. Corrigan，涉及自我污名与公共传播的关系）
Self-Stigma and Mental Illness: Theory and Research（多作者研究文集，标题与正文中高频使用该词）

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