V2EX dampened

Dampened

释义 Definition

动词 dampen 的过去式和过去分词,意为"使潮湿;抑制,减弱(热情、情绪等)"。既可指物理上弄湿某物,也可比喻性地表示削弱或降低某种感受、力量或活动。

发音 Pronunciation

/dmpnd/

例句 Examples

The rain dampened my clothes before I could find shelter.
雨在我找到遮蔽处之前就把我的衣服淋湿了。

The disappointing news dampened the team's enthusiasm for the project, but they eventually regained their motivation and pushed forward.
这个令人失望的消息削弱了团队对项目的热情,但他们最终重新振作,继续推进。

词源 Etymology

dampen 源自古英语和中古英语中的 damp,最初指"有害的蒸气、雾气",后来引申为"潮湿"之意。到了17世纪左右,damp 作为动词开始使用,并衍生出 dampen,加上后缀 -en 表示"使……变得"。其比喻义"抑制、减弱"也在这一时期逐渐发展,将"浇湿"的意象延伸为"浇灭热情"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学用例 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《远大前程》(Great Expectations) 中,dampen 被用来描绘阴冷潮湿的环境与人物低落的情绪相互映照。
  • 在夏洛蒂勃朗特的《简爱》(Jane Eyre) 中,类似表达被用于描写恶劣天气对人物心境的压抑作用。
  • 在托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 中,dampened 常用于刻画英格兰乡村阴湿的自然环境,同时暗示命运对人物希望的消磨。
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