V2EX deceive

Deceive

释义 Definition

deceive(动词):欺骗;蒙骗;使误信。常指通过谎言、隐瞒或制造假象让他人相信不真实的事情。(另有较少见用法:deceive oneself 表示“自欺”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dsiv/

例句 Examples

She tried to deceive her parents about where she was going.
她试图在自己要去哪里这件事上欺骗父母。

The advertisement was designed to deceive consumers into thinking the product was medically proven, even though there was no reliable evidence.
这则广告被设计用来误导消费者,以为该产品有医学证明,尽管并没有可靠证据。

词源 Etymology

来自中古英语 deceiven,源自古法语 deceivre,再上溯至拉丁语 decipere,意为“使偏离正道、诱骗”(de- 表示“离开/偏离”,capere 表示“抓住、拿取”)。词源上带有“把人带偏/带离真实”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Gulliver’s Travels(Jonathan Swift)中多次出现关于“欺骗/蒙蔽”的表达与语境(含 deceive 及其相关形式)。
  • The Count of Monte Cristo(Alexandre Dumas)情节涉及欺骗与伪装,常见 deceive 等相关词汇与表达。
  • Pride and Prejudice(Jane Austen)人物误解与隐瞒推动情节,文本中可见 deceive 及其近义表达的使用。
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