V2EX deluged

Deluged

释义 Definition

deluged(动词过去式/过去分词)意为"被大量淹没、被洪水般的事物压倒"。既可指实际的洪水泛滥,也常用于比喻义,表示被大量的事物(如信息、请求、工作等)所淹没。

原形为 deluge,作动词意为"使泛滥、使应接不暇";作名词意为"洪水、暴雨、大量涌来的事物"。

发音 Pronunciation

/dl.judd/

例句 Examples

After the product launch, the company was deluged with orders from around the world.
产品发布后,公司被来自世界各地的订单淹没了。

The small coastal town was deluged by torrential rains that lasted three days, turning streets into rivers and forcing hundreds of residents to evacuate to higher ground.
这座沿海小镇遭受了持续三天的暴雨侵袭,街道变成了河流,数百名居民被迫转移到高处避难。

词源 Etymology

deluge 源自古法语 deluge,更早可追溯至拉丁语 diluvium,意为"洪水、冲刷",由前缀 **dis-**(散开)和 luere(冲洗)构成。在西方文化中,这个词常与《圣经》中诺亚方舟的大洪水(the Deluge)相关联,因此带有毁灭性的、铺天盖地的语感后来词义扩展,广泛用于比喻"大量涌来的事物"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在约翰弥尔顿(John Milton)的史诗《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)中,deluge 被用来描述上帝降下的大洪水,作为对人类罪恶的惩罚。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中用 deluge 比喻法国大革命中如洪水般不可阻挡的民众力量。
  • 加西亚马尔克斯(Gabriel García Márquez)在《百年孤独》(One Hundred Years of Solitude)中描写了持续数年的大雨,营造出一种 deluge 般的末世意象。
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