V2EX dissenter

Dissenter

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 持不同意见者;异议者。指对主流观点、官方立场或既定制度提出反对意见的人。

发音 Pronunciation

/dsntr/

例句 Examples

The young dissenter refused to follow the company's new policy.
那位年轻的异议者拒绝遵守公司的新政策。

Throughout history, political dissenters have often faced persecution, yet their courage has paved the way for meaningful social change.
纵观历史,政治异见者常常遭受迫害,但他们的勇气为有意义的社会变革铺平了道路。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 dissentire,由 dis-(表示"分开、相反")和 sentire(表示"感觉、认为")组成,字面意思是"持相反感受"。在16世纪的英语中,dissent 作为动词出现,意为"表达不同意见"。后缀 -er 表示"做某事的人",因此 dissenter 即"持异议之人"。在英国历史上,Dissenter(大写)专指不服从英国国教的新教徒,具有重要的宗教与政治含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在约翰弥尔顿(John Milton)的《论出版自由》(Areopagitica, 1644)中,弥尔顿本人作为一名宗教异见者,为言论自由和出版自由进行了有力的辩护。
  • 乔治奥威尔(George Orwell)的《1984》中,主人公温斯顿史密斯是一个典型的 dissenter 形象,他在极权社会中秘密质疑党的统治。
  • 亨利大卫梭罗(Henry David Thoreau)在《论公民不服从》(Civil Disobedience, 1849)中阐述了个人作为 dissenter 对抗不义政府的道德责任。
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