V2EX effigy

Effigy

释义 Definition

effigy 是一个名词,指某人的雕像、塑像或模拟像,通常用于纪念或仪式目的。常见短语 burn/hang in effigy 表示焚烧或悬挂某人的模拟像,以表达强烈的抗议或不满。

发音 Pronunciation

/fdi/

例句 Examples

The protesters burned an effigy of the corrupt leader in the town square.
抗议者在城镇广场上焚烧了那位腐败领导人的模拟像。

In the dim light of the cathedral, the stone effigy of the medieval knight lay silently upon its elaborate tomb, hands clasped as if in eternal prayer.
在大教堂昏暗的光线中,那位中世纪骑士的石雕像静静地躺在精致的墓碑上,双手合十,仿佛在永恒地祈祷。

词源 Etymology

effigy 源自拉丁语 effigies,意为"肖像、模仿物",由 ex-(出、外)和 fingere(塑造、形成)构成,字面意思是"塑造出来的东西"。该词于16世纪进入英语,最初指任何形式的肖像或雕像,后来逐渐侧重于指代用于仪式(尤其是抗议活动)中的人物模拟像。拉丁语词根 fingere 还衍生出 fiction(虚构)、figure(形象)等词。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中,焚烧权贵的 effigy 作为法国大革命中民众愤怒的象征反复出现。
  • 托马斯哈代的《还乡》(The Return of the Native)中描写了村民制作并焚烧 effigy 的篝火之夜场景,体现了英国乡村传统习俗。
  • 在莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)中,朱丽叶墓上的 effigy 被提及,象征着永恒的纪念与哀悼。
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