V2EX emollient

Emollient

定义 Definition

emollient 是一个形容词和名词。作为名词,指润肤剂、柔软剂,即能使皮肤柔软光滑的物质;作为形容词,指使柔软的、起安抚作用的。在比喻用法中,也可以形容语气或态度温和、有安抚效果。

发音 Pronunciation

/ml.i.nt/(英式) /m.li.nt/(美式)

例句 Examples

She applied an emollient to her dry, cracked hands before going to bed.
她在睡前往干裂的双手上涂了一层润肤剂。

His emollient tone during the negotiation helped ease the tension between the two parties, eventually leading to a compromise.
他在谈判中温和的语气缓解了双方的紧张关系,最终促成了妥协。

词源 Etymology

emollient 源自拉丁语 emollire,意为"使柔软",由前缀 **e-**(表示"出、使")和 mollire("软化",来自 mollis,意为"柔软的")组成。该词在17世纪进入英语,最初用于医学和护肤领域,后来引申出"安抚、缓和"的比喻义。与英语中的 mollify(安抚)同源。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在乔治艾略特(George Eliot)的《米德尔马契》(Middlemarch)中,emollient 被用来形容人物之间柔和、安抚性的交流方式。
  • 在医学与科学写作传统中,该词频繁出现于早期药典和草药学文献中,如尼古拉斯卡尔佩珀(Nicholas Culpeper)的《英国医生》(The English Physician),用以描述具有软化和舒缓功效的草药制剂。
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