V2EX exhume

Exhume

发音 Pronunciation

/zjum/ 或 /kshjum/

定义 Definition

将埋葬的尸体从地下挖掘出来;也可引申为重新发掘或揭示被遗忘的事物。

例句 Examples

The police decided to exhume the body to investigate the cause of death.
警方决定掘出尸体以调查死因。

After decades of neglect, scholars exhumed the forgotten manuscripts from the dusty archives, revealing a treasure trove of historical knowledge.
在数十年的忽视之后,学者们从布满灰尘的档案中重新发掘出被遗忘的手稿,揭示了一座历史知识的宝库。

词源 Etymology

源自中世纪拉丁语 exhumare,由 **ex-**(出、外)和 humus(土地、泥土)组成,字面意思是"从土中取出"。拉丁语 humus 同时也是英语中 humble(谦卑的)和 human(人类)等词的远亲,均与"大地"有关。该词于17世纪进入英语,最初专指挖掘尸体,后来引申为重新发掘被遗忘的事物。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在爱伦坡(Edgar Allan Poe)的多部哥特式恐怖小说中,掘墓与 exhume 的意象反复出现,如《厄舍府的倒塌》(The Fall of the House of Usher)中涉及活埋与掘出的情节。
  • 安妮赖斯(Anne Rice)在《夜访吸血鬼》(Interview with the Vampire)中使用了 exhume 来描写从坟墓中苏醒的场景。
  • 在亚瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)的福尔摩斯系列中,exhume 一词出现在涉及法医调查的案件里,用以推动案情发展。
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