V2EX free enterprise

Free Enterprise

定义 Definition

free enterprise(名词短语)指自由企业制度,即一种经济体制,在这种体制下,私人企业和商业活动在政府最少干预的情况下自由运营,价格、生产和服务的分配主要由市场供需决定。

发音 Pronunciation

/fri ntrpraz/

例句 Examples

Free enterprise allows people to start their own businesses and compete in the market.
自由企业制度允许人们创办自己的企业并在市场上竞争。

The debate over free enterprise versus government regulation has shaped economic policy in many countries for over a century.
自由企业与政府监管之间的争论在过去一个多世纪里影响了许多国家的经济政策。

词源 Etymology

free 源自古英语 freo,意为"自由的、不受束缚的";enterprise 源自古法语 entreprise,意为"事业、冒险",由 entre(之间)和 prendre(拿取)组成,原义为"着手做某事"。两词组合成 free enterprise,最早在19世纪广泛使用,用来描述一种强调市场自由、反对政府过度干预的经济理念,与资本主义思想密切相关。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 亚当斯密(Adam Smith)的《国富论》(The Wealth of Nations, 1776)虽未直接使用该词组,但其"看不见的手"理论被视为自由企业思想的理论基础。
  • 米尔顿弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)在《资本主义与自由》(Capitalism and Freedom, 1962)中大力倡导自由企业制度,认为经济自由是政治自由的前提。
  • 安兰德(Ayn Rand)在《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》(Atlas Shrugged, 1957)中通过小说形式为自由企业和个人主义进行了强有力的辩护。
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