V2EX gelatinous

Gelatinous

释义 Definition

形容词(adj.):胶状的;凝胶似的;黏稠而半透明的,形容物质具有类似果冻或明胶的质地。

发音 Pronunciation

/dltns/

例句 Examples

The soup cooled down and became a gelatinous mass in the bowl.
汤冷却后在碗里变成了一团胶状物。

The deep-sea jellyfish drifted through the dark water, its gelatinous body pulsing with an eerie bioluminescent glow.
深海水母在黑暗的水中漂浮,它胶状的身体随着诡异的生物荧光有节奏地搏动着。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 gelatus(冻结的),经由意大利语 gelatina(明胶、果冻)演变而来。Gelatin(明胶)一词在17世纪进入英语,随后加上形容词后缀 -ous 构成 gelatinous,用来描述具有明胶般质地的物质。与现代英语中的 gelato(意式冰淇淋)和 jelly(果冻)同源。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在赫伯特乔治威尔斯(H.G. Wells)的经典科幻小说《世界大战》(The War of the Worlds, 1898)中,火星人被描写为拥有 gelatinous 质地的外星生物,令人不寒而栗。
  • 在儒勒凡尔纳(Jules Verne)的《海底两万里》(Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, 1870)中,描述深海生物时多次使用该词来形容水母等海洋生物的胶状身体。
  • 在H.P.洛夫克拉夫特(H.P. Lovecraft)的恐怖小说中,该词频繁出现,用以描绘各种不可名状的怪物那令人作呕的胶状形态,如《疯狂山脉》(At the Mountains of Madness, 1936)。
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