V2EX gentrification

Gentrification

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 士绅化;中产阶级化指较富裕的人群迁入原本低收入的城市社区,导致房价上涨、原有居民和文化被逐渐取代的社会现象。

发音 Pronunciation

/dntrfken/

例句 Examples

Gentrification has changed this neighborhood a lot in recent years.
近年来,士绅化让这个街区发生了很大变化。

While gentrification often brings improved infrastructure and new businesses, it can also displace long-time residents who can no longer afford the rising cost of living.
虽然士绅化通常会带来基础设施的改善和新商业的入驻,但它也可能迫使长期居住的老住户因无法承受不断上涨的生活成本而搬离。

词源 Etymology

该词源于英语单词 gentry(乡绅阶层、上流社会),加上后缀 -ification(表示"……化"的过程)。Gentry 本身来自古法语 genterise,意为"出身高贵",最终可追溯至拉丁语 gentilis(属于同一氏族的)。该词由英国社会学家 Ruth Glass 于1964年首次使用,用来描述伦敦工人阶级社区被中产阶级逐步"接管"的现象。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 《The Death and Life of Great American Cities》 Jane Jacobs 的经典城市规划著作,虽未直接使用该词,但深刻探讨了城市社区变迁的动力机制,被视为理解士绅化的基础读物。
  • 《There Goes the Neighborhood》 Ali Winston & Darwin BondGraham 的作品直接以士绅化为主题,探讨了城市更新对原住社区的冲击。
  • 《How to Kill a City: Gentrification, Inequality, and the Fight for the Neighborhood》 Peter Moskowitz 的著作深入分析了美国多座城市的士绅化进程及其社会后果。
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