V2EX green-eyed

Green-eyed

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"嫉妒的,眼红的"。常用来形容因别人拥有自己想要的东西而产生的嫉妒心理。最著名的用法是 the green-eyed monster,意为"嫉妒心"。

发音 Pronunciation

/rinad/

例句 Examples

Don't be green-eyed just because she got a new car.
别因为她买了新车就眼红。

His green-eyed jealousy slowly destroyed the trust between them, turning what was once a close friendship into a bitter rivalry.
他的嫉妒心慢慢摧毁了彼此之间的信任,把曾经亲密的友谊变成了一场痛苦的竞争。

词源 Etymology

这个词的起源可以追溯到莎士比亚。在《奥赛罗》(Othello,1604年)中,伊阿古对奥赛罗说:"O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on."(主公,当心嫉妒啊;那是一头绿眼的怪物,谁做了它的牺牲品,就要受它的玩弄。)在更早的《威尼斯商人》中,莎士比亚也将绿色与嫉妒联系在一起。古代西方文化中,绿色常与胆汁、疾病相关联,因此被用来象征嫉妒等负面情绪。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 威廉莎士比亚《奥赛罗》Othello,1604)"green-eyed monster"这一表达的经典出处,伊阿古用此警告奥赛罗提防嫉妒之心。
  • 威廉莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice,约1596)波西亚提到"green-eyed jealousy",是莎士比亚较早将绿色与嫉妒联系起来的用法。
  • 乔叟《坎特伯雷故事集》The Canterbury Tales,约1400)虽未直接使用 green-eyed,但乔叟在作品中已将绿色与嫉妒情感联系起来,为后来的文学传统奠定了基础。
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