V2EX greenwashing

Greenwashing

定义 Definition

“Greenwashing” 指企业、组织或个人通过宣传、包装或公关手段夸大或虚假宣称其产品、服务或行为“环保”“可持续”,以塑造绿色形象,但实际环保成效有限甚至相反(常译作“漂绿”“绿色洗白”)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rinw/

例句 Examples

The company was accused of greenwashing after claiming its packaging was “100% eco-friendly.”
这家公司因宣称其包装“百分之百环保”而被指控在漂绿。

While the brand invested in a small tree-planting program, critics argued that its overall business model still relied on pollution, making the campaign a form of greenwashing.
尽管该品牌投入了一个小规模植树项目,批评者仍认为其整体商业模式依赖污染,因此这场宣传是一种漂绿行为。

词源 Etymology

“Greenwashing” 由 green(绿色,象征环保) + washing(清洗,引申为“洗白”形象) 组合而成,仿照 “whitewashing(粉饰、洗白)” 的构词方式,用来强调“用环保话术掩盖不环保的现实”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著名作品 Literary/Notable Works

  • George Monbiot,《Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning》(讨论环境政策与企业叙事中类似“漂绿”的问题)
  • Naomi Klein,《This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate》(批判气候议题中的企业公关与“绿色形象”策略,涉及“漂绿”现象)
  • Elizabeth Kolbert,《The Sixth Extinction》(在更广泛的环境危机叙述中出现对企业与制度性环保表述的质疑语境,常与“漂绿”讨论相连)
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