V2EX herding

Herding

释义 Definition

herding 是动词 herd 的现在分词形式,意为"放牧、驱赶(牲畜)",也可引申为"把(人群)聚集或驱赶到一起"。作为名词,指"放牧、牧群管理"的行为。

发音 Pronunciation

/hrd/

词源 Etymology

herding 源自古英语 heord,意为"一群牲畜",与古高地德语 herta 和哥特语 hairda 同源,均指"群、牧群"。这个词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语,最初描述的是人类驯养动物、管理牲畜的古老活动。动词 herd 由名词派生而来,表示"放牧、驱赶"的动作,加上 -ing 后缀构成现在分词或动名词。

例句 Examples

The dog is herding the sheep into the pen.
那只狗正在把羊群赶进围栏里。

In modern psychology, "herding behavior" refers to the tendency of individuals to follow the crowd rather than making independent decisions.
在现代心理学中,"羊群行为"指的是个体倾向于跟随群体而非独立做出决策的现象。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 托马斯哈代的《远离尘嚣》(Far from the Madding Crowd)中大量描写了英国乡村的牧羊生活,herding 是其中反复出现的核心意象。
  • 科马克麦卡锡的《血色子午线》(Blood Meridian)中涉及美国西部荒野中驱赶牛群的场景,使用了 herding 来刻画粗犷的边疆生活。
  • 在乔治奥威尔的《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)中,动物们被驱赶和管理的情节隐喻了政治中的群体操控,与 herding 的引申义密切相关。
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