V2EX highball

Highball

释义 Definition

highball(名词)主要指一种高杯调酒:通常用高杯(highball glass)装入冰块,把烈酒(如威士忌、金酒、朗姆)与大量非酒精饮料(如苏打水、姜汁汽水、可乐)混合而成。
也可指装这种酒的高球杯/高杯;在某些语境下还可指(较少见)棒球中的高球等其他含义。

发音 Pronunciation

/ha.bl/

例句 Examples

I’ll have a whiskey highball, please.
请给我一杯威士忌高杯调酒。

After the long dinner, she ordered a highball with soda water and a twist of lemon, then sat by the window and watched the rain.
晚餐结束后,她点了一杯加苏打水并配一片柠檬皮的高杯调酒,随后坐在窗边看雨。

词源 Etymology

highballhigh(高的)+ ball(球)构成。作为“高杯调酒”的用法,一般认为源于19世纪末至20世纪初的美国酒吧文化,和使用的高身直筒杯(highball glass)密切相关:酒液与苏打等“拉长”后装在较高的杯子里饮用,因此得名。其“棒球高球”等含义属于不同领域的引申用法。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • F. Scott Fitzgerald《The Great Gatsby》(《了不起的盖茨比》):作品中出现过“highballs”等酒饮描写,用于营造爵士时代派对与社交氛围。
  • Ernest Hemingway《The Sun Also Rises》(《太阳照常升起》):海明威作品常以酒吧与饮酒场景呈现人物关系与时代气质,文本中可见对各类酒饮(包括highball一类)的提及。
  • Raymond Chandler《The Long Goodbye》(《漫长的告别》):硬汉派侦探小说常出现酒吧点酒细节,相关语汇(如highball式点法)用来塑造人物的都市气息与节奏感。
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