V2EX hunter-gatherer

Hunter-gatherer

定义 Definition

hunter-gatherer(狩猎采集者;狩猎采集社会):指以狩猎野生动物采集野生植物/果实/贝类为主要生计方式的人群或社会形态,通常在农业出现之前更常见。(也可作形容词:hunter-gatherer society 狩猎采集社会)

发音 Pronunciation

/hntr rr/

例句 Examples

Many hunter-gatherers moved with the seasons to find food.
许多狩猎采集者会随着季节迁徙以寻找食物。

Archaeologists argue that hunter-gatherer lifestyles shaped human cooperation long before farming and cities emerged.
考古学家认为,在农业和城市出现很久之前,狩猎采集的生活方式就塑造了人类的合作行为。

词源 Etymology

该词是由两个常见英语名词组合而成:hunter(猎人,来自古英语,意为“狩猎者”)+ gatherer(采集者,来自 gather “聚集、收集”)。连字符 hunter-gatherer 用来强调这种生计同时依赖“狩猎”和“采集”,在现代人类学与考古学语境中非常常用。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作举例 Literary Works

  • Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind(《人类简史》)多处讨论狩猎采集者的生活与社会结构。
  • Guns, Germs, and Steel(《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》)对比狩猎采集社会与农业社会的发展路径。
  • The Origin of Species(《物种起源》)在讨论人类与自然历史时常提及早期人类社会背景(相关语境中可见该术语/概念)。
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