V2EX hydrophobic

Hydrophobic

定义 Definition

adjective 疏水的;防水的;恐水的。指物质排斥水分、不易被水润湿的性质;在医学上也指对水的恐惧(狂犬病的症状之一)。

发音 Pronunciation

/ha.drfo.bk/

例句 Examples

The surface of a lotus leaf is hydrophobic, so water droplets simply roll off.
荷叶的表面是疏水的,因此水珠会直接滚落。

Scientists have developed a hydrophobic coating that prevents moisture from damaging electronic components, which could revolutionize the way we protect our devices.
科学家们开发出了一种疏水涂层,能够防止水分损坏电子元件,这可能会彻底改变我们保护设备的方式。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语,由 **hydro-**(δωρ,意为"水")和 -phobic(φβο,意为"恐惧")组合而成,字面意思是"怕水的"。最早用于医学领域,描述狂犬病患者对水的恐惧症状。后来在化学和材料科学中,引申为描述物质排斥水分子的特性,与 hydrophilic(亲水的)相对。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 在 Philip Ball 的科普著作 HO: A Biography of Water 中,作者详细讨论了 hydrophobic 效应在自然界中的重要角色,例如荷叶的自洁效应。
  • 在生物化学教材 Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 中,hydrophobic interactions(疏水相互作用)被描述为蛋白质折叠和细胞膜形成的关键驱动力。
  • Charles Tanford 在 The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes 一书中系统阐述了疏水效应的物理化学原理。
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     3126 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 46ms UTC 14:37 PVG 22:37 LAX 07:37 JFK 10:37
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86