V2EX inexactness

Inexactness

发音 Pronunciation

/nzktns/

定义 Definition

名词,指不精确、不准确的状态或性质。形容某事物缺乏精确性,存在偏差或模糊之处。

例句 Examples

There is a certain inexactness in his measurements that makes the experiment unreliable.
他的测量存在一定的不精确性,使得实验结果不可靠。

The inexactness of early cartographic methods meant that maps from the sixteenth century often distorted the shapes and sizes of continents.
早期制图方法的不精确性意味着十六世纪的地图常常扭曲了各大洲的形状和大小。

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 in-(表示"不、非")加上 exactness 构成。exact 源自拉丁语 exactus,是动词 exigere 的过去分词,意为"称量、衡量、要求",由 **ex-**(出)和 agere(驱动、做)组成。后缀 -ness 将形容词转化为表示状态或性质的名词。整个词表达的是"缺乏精确性"的状态。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在伯特兰罗素(Bertrand Russell)的哲学著作《人类的知识:其范围与界限》(Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits)中,他讨论了语言和测量中固有的 inexactness,以及这种不精确性如何影响我们对世界的认知。
  • 维特根斯坦(Ludwig Wittgenstein)在《哲学研究》(Philosophical Investigations)中探讨了日常语言的 inexactness,认为这种模糊性并非缺陷,而是语言的自然特征。
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