V2EX intercalary

Intercalary

释义 Definition

intercalary(形容词):指“插入的、夹入的”;尤其用于历法,表示为使历法与天文年对齐而额外加入的(闰日、闰月等)。也可作名词,指“闰日/闰月”等插入项。

发音 Pronunciation

/n.tkl..ri/

例句 Examples

An intercalary day is added every four years.
每四年会加一个闰日。

Because the lunar year is shorter than the solar year, some calendars use an intercalary month to keep festivals in the right season.
由于阴历年比太阳年短,一些历法会加入闰月来让节日保持在合适的季节。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 intercalarius,与 intercalare(“插入、夹入”)有关:**inter-**(在……之间)+ calare(“宣告”,古罗马用宣告方式公布每月“初一/卡伦达日”相关日期)。后来该词在历法语境中特指“为校正而插入的日期或月份”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • J. R. R. Tolkien《The Return of the King》(附录 D):讨论不同纪年法与“intercalary days(插入日)”的设置。
  • James George Frazer《The Golden Bough》:在比较宗教与历法习俗时提及通过“intercalary month(闰月)”进行校正的做法。
  • E. G. Richards《Mapping Time: The Calendar and Its History》:介绍历法史与闰日、闰月等“intercalary”机制。
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