V2EX intermodal

Intermodal

发音 Pronunciation

/ntrmodl/

释义 Definition

指涉及两种或多种不同运输方式(如公路、铁路、水运、航空)的联合运输方式。通常用于描述货物在不同交通工具之间的无缝转运过程,而无需拆卸或重新包装货物本身。

例句 Examples

The company uses intermodal shipping to move goods from the port to inland cities.
这家公司使用多式联运将货物从港口运送到内陆城市。

By combining rail and trucking in an intermodal logistics strategy, the manufacturer significantly reduced both transit times and carbon emissions across its supply chain.
通过在多式联运物流策略中结合铁路和公路运输,该制造商大幅缩短了供应链中的运输时间并降低了碳排放。

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 **inter-**(拉丁语,意为"在……之间")和 modal(源自拉丁语 modus,意为"方式、模式")组合而成。字面意思即"在不同模式之间的"。这个词在20世纪中后期随着集装箱化革命的兴起而广泛使用,特别是在1956年马尔科姆麦克莱恩(Malcolm McLean)发明标准化集装箱运输之后,多式联运的概念变得至关重要。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文献引用 Literary References

  • 在马克莱文森(Marc Levinson)的《The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger》中,intermodal 是贯穿全书的核心概念,描述了集装箱如何革命性地改变了全球多式联运体系。
  • 在交通运输学术文献中,该词频繁出现于美国交通部(DOT)发布的政策报告与研究文件中,尤其是1991年的《**Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA)**》,这是美国历史上首部以"intermodal"命名的联邦交通法案。
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