V2EX julian calendar

Julian Calendar

释义 Definition

儒略历:由古罗马的尤利乌斯凯撒在公元前46年推行的一种太阳历制度,把一年定为365天,并规定每四年增加一个闰日(闰年)。它曾长期在欧洲使用,后来在许多地区被格里历(Gregorian calendar)逐步取代。(在东正教传统与部分历史语境中仍常被提及。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/dulin klndr/

例句 Examples

The Julian calendar adds a leap day every four years.
儒略历每四年增加一个闰日。

Historians sometimes convert dates from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar to avoid confusion in early modern documents.
历史学者有时会把儒略历日期换算成格里历日期,以避免解读近代早期文献时产生混淆。

词源 Etymology

“Julian”来自拉丁语 Iulius(尤利乌斯),指尤利乌斯凯撒(Julius Caesar);“calendar”源自拉丁语 calendarium,与罗马历法中每月月初的 Kalendae(“宣告新月”的日子)有关。合起来即“凯撒推行的历法”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Bede《De temporum ratione》(《论时间的计算 / The Reckoning of Time》):讨论历法与复活节计算时会涉及儒略历体系。
  • Edward Gibbon《The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire》(《罗马帝国衰亡史》):叙述罗马制度与历史年代时常出现与儒略历相关的纪年背景。
  • E. G. Richards《Mapping Time: The Calendar and Its History》(《时间的地图:历法及其历史》):系统介绍多种历法的演变,包含儒略历与格里历的关系与差异。
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