动词 mar 的过去式和过去分词，意为"损害、破坏、毁损"，指使某物的质量、外观或完整性受到损害，留下瑕疵或缺陷。
/mrd/
The beautiful painting was marred by a large scratch across the surface.
那幅美丽的画作被表面上的一道大划痕给毁了。
What could have been a perfect evening was marred by an unexpected argument between the guests, leaving everyone feeling uneasy.
原本可以是一个完美的夜晚，却因客人之间一场突如其来的争吵而被破坏，弄得大家都很不自在。
mar 源自古英语 merran，意为"阻碍、妨害、损毁"，与古高地德语 marren（阻碍）同源。该词自中古英语时期起逐渐演变为现代含义，强调对美好事物的损害或玷污。其核心意象始终是"在原本完好的东西上留下缺陷"。
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