V2EX megalith

Megalith

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 巨石;特指史前时代人类用于建造纪念碑、墓葬或祭祀场所的大型石块。

发音 Pronunciation

/mlθ/

例句 Examples

The ancient megalith stood alone on the hilltop, weathered by thousands of years of wind and rain.
那块古老的巨石孤独地矗立在山顶上,经历了数千年的风吹雨打。

Archaeologists discovered a circle of megaliths that may have served as an astronomical observatory for prehistoric communities.
考古学家发现了一圈巨石,它们可能曾被史前社区用作天文观测台。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语,由 mega(意为"巨大的")和 lithos(意为"石头")组合而成。19世纪初进入英语,最早用于描述欧洲各地发现的史前巨石建筑遗迹,如英国的巨石阵(Stonehenge)和法国的卡纳克石林(Carnac stones)。这个词反映了人类对远古文明遗留下来的巨大石构建筑的敬畏与好奇。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 托马斯哈代(Thomas Hardy)在《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)中描写了苔丝在巨石阵(Stonehenge)中的场景,巨石群在小说结尾承载了深刻的象征意义。
  • 玛丽雷诺(Mary Renault)在历史小说《国王必须死》(The King Must Die)中涉及古代巨石文化与宗教仪式的描绘。
  • 伯纳德康韦尔(Bernard Cornwell)在小说《巨石阵》(Stonehenge)中以史前巨石建造为核心,生动再现了新石器时代人类搬运和竖立巨石的壮举。
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