V2EX misalignment

Misalignment

发音 Pronunciation

/ms.lan.mnt/

释义 Definition

名词。指未对齐、不一致或偏差的状态。可以用于物理上的位置偏移(如机械零件未对准),也可以用于抽象概念,如目标、价值观或利益之间的不一致。

例句 Examples

The misalignment of the wheels caused the car to pull to the left.
车轮的偏移导致汽车向左跑偏。

There is a growing misalignment between the company's stated values and its actual business practices, which has led to widespread criticism from the public.
该公司声称的价值观与其实际商业行为之间的偏差越来越大,这引发了公众的广泛批评。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 mis-(表示"错误的、不当的")加上 alignment(对齐、排列)构成。alignment 源自法语 aligner,意为"排成一条线",而 aligner 又来自古法语 a ligne(成一条线),其中 ligne 来自拉丁语 linea(线)。mis- 则源自古英语,表示"错误地"或"不当地"。整个词的意思即"未能正确对齐的状态"。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著名用例 Literary References

  • 在人工智能领域,misalignment 是一个核心概念,尤其出现在 Stuart Russell 的著作 Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control(2019)中,用于描述AI系统的目标与人类意图之间的不一致。
  • 在管理学经典著作中,如 Patrick Lencioni 的 The Five Dysfunctions of a Team 中,该词常用来描述团队成员之间目标和期望的偏差。
  • 在医学与工程文献中广泛使用,指骨骼、机械部件等的物理性偏移。
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