V2EX misanthrope

Misanthrope

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 厌世者;愤世嫉俗的人。指对人类普遍持有厌恶、不信任或蔑视态度的人。

发音 Pronunciation

/mz.n.θrop/

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 misanthropos,由 misein(憎恨)和 anthropos(人)组合而成,字面意思是"憎恨人类的人"。该词经由法语 misanthrope 传入英语,在17世纪开始广泛使用,尤其因莫里哀的同名喜剧而为人熟知。

例句 Examples

He's such a misanthrope that he avoids all social gatherings.
他是个十足的愤世嫉俗者,所有社交聚会他都避而远之。

After years of disappointment, she gradually became a misanthrope, retreating to a remote cabin in the mountains where she could live without the burden of human company.
多年的失望之后,她逐渐变成了一个厌世者,隐居到山中一间偏僻的小屋里,过着远离人群的生活。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 莫里哀《愤世嫉俗者》(Le Misanthrope, 1666年):法国喜剧大师莫里哀最著名的作品之一,主人公阿尔塞斯特(Alceste)因无法忍受社交中的虚伪而成为经典的"misanthrope"形象。
  • 狄更斯《远大前程》(Great Expectations, 1861年):郝薇香小姐(Miss Havisham)因被爱人抛弃而对人类心怀怨恨,常被视为文学中典型的厌世者。
  • 莎士比亚《雅典的泰门》(Timon of Athens, 约1606年):泰门从慷慨的贵族沦为彻底的厌世者,是莎士比亚笔下最极端的 misanthrope 形象。
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