V2EX mountaintop removal

Mountaintop Removal

释义 Definition

(山顶移除式采矿) 一种露天采煤方式:用爆破等手段把山顶岩土大规模移走,以开采煤层;常导致森林破坏、河溪淤埋与水质污染等环境与社区影响。(也常写作 mountaintop-removal mining

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/man.tn.tp rmu.vl/

例句 Examples

Mountaintop removal is controversial in Appalachia.
山顶移除式采矿在阿巴拉契亚地区颇具争议。

Critics argue that mountaintop removal sacrifices long-term ecosystem health for short-term coal production and jobs.
批评者认为,山顶移除式采矿为了短期的煤炭产量与就业,牺牲了生态系统的长期健康。

词源 Etymology

该短语由 mountaintop(山顶) + removal(移除) 直译组合而成,用来描述这种采矿方法最显著的特征:把“山顶”部分直接“移走”。它在美国煤矿业与环境政策语境中广泛使用,尤其与阿巴拉契亚煤区相关。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Lost Mountain: A Year in the Vanishing Wilderness Erik Reece(纪实写作,讨论阿巴拉契亚地区的山顶移除式采矿)
  • Bringing Down the Mountains: The Impact of Mountaintop Removal on Southern West Virginia Communities Shirley Stewart Burns(社会与环境史研究,聚焦社区影响)
  • Moving Mountains: How One Woman and Her Community Won Justice from Big Coal Penny Loeb(纪实报道,涉及反对山顶移除式采矿的行动与诉讼)
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