V2EX orchestra

Orchestra

释义 Definition

“Orchestra” 指“管弦乐队”,通常由弦乐、木管、铜管和打击乐等声部组成,在指挥带领下演奏交响乐、歌剧伴奏或其他大型器乐作品。(也可引申指“有组织的合奏团队”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/r.k.str/(英式常见)
/r.k.str/(美式常见)

例句 Examples

The orchestra is rehearsing for the concert.
乐队正在为音乐会排练。

As the curtain rose, the orchestra filled the hall with a sweeping melody that seemed to lift everyone’s spirits.
当帷幕升起时,管弦乐队用恢宏的旋律充满了整个大厅,仿佛抬升了所有人的情绪。

词源 Etymology

“Orchestra” 源自古希腊语 orkhēstra,原指古希腊剧场中“舞蹈与合唱表演的场地”(舞台前方的圆形区域)。后来在戏剧与歌剧传统中,这一区域与伴奏音乐密切相关,词义逐渐转为指“为演出伴奏的器乐合奏团”,最终固定为今天的“管弦乐队”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • The Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》)情节与歌剧院、乐池与管弦乐队密切相关,常出现 “orchestra” 等舞台与音乐术语。
  • A Tale of Two Cities(狄更斯《双城记》)狄更斯笔下常用 “orchestra” 作为剧院与公共生活场景的一部分,用来营造时代氛围。
  • Swann’s Way(普鲁斯特《追忆似水年华:斯万家那边》)涉及音乐会与艺术生活描写时会使用 “orchestra” 等词汇来呈现聆听体验与社会文化场景。
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