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Parthian

释义 Definition

Parthian /prθin/

  1. 形容词：帕提亚的；与古代帕提亚王国（约公元前3世纪公元3世纪，位于今伊朗一带）有关的。
  2. 名词：帕提亚人。
    （也常见于短语 Parthian shot，指“临走时抛下的一句犀利/伤人的话”，源自帕提亚骑射战术。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/prθin/

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 Parthianus（“帕提亚的”），进一步源于希腊语 Parthos（帕提亚人）。该词主要用于历史、古典文明与罗马帕提亚战争语境中；在英语里也因“Parthian shot（帕提亚式回马一箭）”而在修辞上获得引申义。

例句 Examples

The museum has a small collection of Parthian coins.
博物馆里有一小批帕提亚钱币藏品。

Rome struggled for centuries to secure its eastern border against Parthian forces, whose cavalry tactics were both fast and difficult to counter.
罗马为巩固东部边境与帕提亚军队周旋了数百年；帕提亚的骑兵战术迅疾而难以应对。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Edward Gibbon，《The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire》：讨论罗马与帕提亚/波斯势力在东方的长期对峙时常用到 Parthian。
  • **Plutarch (普鲁塔克)**，《Lives》（如 Crassus 相关篇章的英译本中）：涉及卡莱战役等罗马与帕提亚冲突时会出现 Parthian。
  • Herodotus / Classical histories 的英译传统：在提及古代伊朗地区诸族与后世史学对照时，译注与叙述中也常见 Parthian。
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