V2EX photovoltaic

Photovoltaic

定义 Definition

adjective / 形容词

光伏的;光电的。指利用光能(尤其是太阳光)直接转化为电能的技术或效应。

发音 Pronunciation

/fo.to.vlte.k/

例句 Examples

Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity.
太阳能板利用光伏电池将阳光转化为电能。

The government has invested heavily in photovoltaic technology as part of its commitment to reducing carbon emissions and achieving energy independence.
政府大力投资光伏技术,作为其减少碳排放和实现能源独立承诺的一部分。

词源 Etymology

该词由两个部分组成:photo- 来自希腊语 phōs(光),voltaic 源自意大利物理学家 Alessandro Volta 的姓氏,他发明了最早的化学电池(伏打电堆)。Voltaic 意为"与电压有关的"。因此 photovoltaic 字面意思就是"由光产生电压的"。该词最早出现于1849年左右,用于描述光照射某些材料时产生电动势的现象。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著作引用 Literary References

  • 在 Vaclav Smil 的 Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives 中,作者广泛讨论了 photovoltaic 技术在全球能源转型中的关键角色。
  • Jeremy Rifkin 在 The Third Industrial Revolution 中将 photovoltaic 发电视为推动分布式能源和新工业革命的核心技术之一。
  • Daniel Yergin 的 The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations 中多次提及 photovoltaic 产业的迅猛发展及其对地缘政治的深远影响。
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