V2EX presumptuous

Presumptuous

定义 Definition

形容词,指自以为是的、冒昧的、放肆的。形容一个人在没有权利或理由的情况下,过于自信地做某事或提出某种要求,超越了应有的界限。

发音 Pronunciation

/przmp.tu.s/

例句 Examples

It would be presumptuous of me to give you advice on this matter.
在这件事上由我来给你建议,未免太冒昧了。

The young intern was considered presumptuous for suggesting that the entire team change their workflow based on his limited experience.
那位年轻的实习生仅凭有限的经验就建议整个团队改变工作流程,大家觉得他太自以为是了。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 praesumptuosus,由 praesumere 演变而来,意为"预先取用、擅自行事"。其中 prae- 表示"在前",sumere 表示"拿取"。该词经由古法语 presumptueux 进入英语,在中世纪英语中逐渐定型,用以形容那些超越自身身份或权限、擅自妄为的人。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《亨利六世》(Henry VI)中,该词多次出现,用于指责那些僭越身份、不知进退之人。
  • 在简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)中,达西先生的第一次求婚被伊丽莎白视为 presumptuous,因为他在表白时带有高高在上的优越感。
  • 在玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)中,主人公试图创造生命的行为被视为 presumptuous,是对自然法则和神圣领域的僭越。
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