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Rhinitis

释义 Definition

rhinitis：鼻炎；指鼻腔黏膜的炎症，常见症状包括打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、鼻痒等。常见类型有过敏性鼻炎（allergic rhinitis）与非过敏性鼻炎。（也可按病程分为急性/慢性。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ranats/

例句 Examples

I have rhinitis, so my nose is always stuffy.
我有鼻炎，所以鼻子总是堵。

Seasonal rhinitis can worsen at night and affect sleep quality, especially when pollen counts are high.
季节性鼻炎在夜间可能加重并影响睡眠质量，尤其是在花粉浓度较高时。

词源 Etymology

rhinitis 来自希腊语词根 **rhin-**（鼻子，如 rhinoceros“犀牛”也含同一词根）+ 医学后缀 -itis（炎症）。字面意思就是“鼻子的炎症”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy（《默克诊疗手册》）
Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine（《哈里森内科学》）
Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine（《牛津临床医学手册》）

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