V2EX rinsed

Rinsed

释义 Definition

rinsed 是动词 rinse 的过去式和过去分词,意为"冲洗,漂洗",指用清水冲去肥皂、污垢或残留物。也可引申为"彻底击败"(英式俚语)。

发音 Pronunciation

/rnst/

例句 Examples

She rinsed the vegetables under cold running water before cooking.
她在烹饪前用冷水冲洗了蔬菜。

After shampooing his hair, he carefully rinsed out all the lather so that no residue would irritate his scalp.
洗完头发后,他仔细地冲掉了所有泡沫,以免残留物刺激头皮。

词源 Etymology

rinse 源自古法语 rincer,意为"冲洗",更早可追溯至通俗拉丁语 recentiare,由拉丁语 recens(新鲜的)派生而来,原意是"使重新变得干净、清新"。该词在14世纪进入英语,一直沿用至今。后缀 -ed 表示过去式或过去分词。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在约翰斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath) 中,多处描写劳动者在简陋条件下冲洗餐具和衣物的场景,rinsed 常用于刻画日常生活的艰辛。
  • 在弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》(To the Lighthouse) 中,类似的洗涤意象被用来隐喻时间对记忆的冲刷与净化。
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