V2EX sapling

Sapling

释义 Definition

sapling /sp.l/

名词(n.)幼树,树苗;比喻指年轻而缺乏经验的人。

例句 Examples

The gardener carefully watered each sapling in the nursery.
园丁仔细地给苗圃里的每一棵树苗浇水。

After the wildfire destroyed the ancient forest, volunteers planted thousands of saplings in hopes of restoring the ecosystem over the coming decades.
大火摧毁了那片古老的森林之后,志愿者们种下了成千上万棵树苗,希望在未来几十年内恢复生态系统。

发音 Pronunciation

/sp.l/

词源 Etymology

sapling 源自古英语和中古英语。其核心部分 sap 意为"树液",来自古英语 sp,指植物体内流动的汁液。后缀 -ling 表示"小的、年幼的",常用于构成表示幼小事物的词汇(如 duckling 小鸭子、yearling 一岁的幼畜)。因此,sapling 的字面意思是"充满树液的小树",即正在生长中的幼树。该词自14世纪起开始使用,后来也被引申用来比喻年轻人。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在托尔金的《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings) 中,白树的幼苗(sapling)象征着刚铎王国的希望与复兴,阿拉贡在加冕后发现了白树的 sapling 并将其重新栽种。
  • 在理查德鲍尔斯的《树冠》(The Overstory) 中,sapling 作为森林生长与自然循环的意象反复出现,象征着生命的韧性与延续。
  • 在罗伯特弗罗斯特的诗歌《桦树》(Birches) 中,弯曲的幼树(saplings)是诗中的核心意象,承载了童年回忆与人生感悟。
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