V2EX short-tempered

Short-tempered

释义 Definition

形容词(adjective):容易发怒的,急躁的,脾气暴躁的。形容一个人很容易因为小事而生气或不耐烦。

发音 Pronunciation

/rt tmprd/

例句 Examples

Don't talk to Dad right now he's been short-tempered all morning.
现在别去跟爸爸说话他整个上午脾气都很暴躁。

The manager became increasingly short-tempered under the pressure of the deadline, snapping at anyone who interrupted him.
在截止日期的压力下,那位经理变得越来越急躁,谁打断他都会被训斥。

词源 Etymology

这个词由 shorttempered 组合而成。temper 源自拉丁语 temperare,原意是"调和、节制",后来引申为"脾气、性情"。short 在此处表示"缺乏的、不足的",暗示一个人缺乏耐心和克制力。因此 short-tempered 字面意思就是"脾气短的",形象地表达了容易发火、缺乏耐性的特征。这个复合形容词自17世纪起开始在英语中使用。

近义词与相关词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《远大前程》(Great Expectations)中,乔的姐姐 Mrs. Joe 被描写为一个典型的 short-tempered 角色,动辄对乔和皮普发火。
  • 在《哈利波特》系列中,弗农德思礼(Vernon Dursley)也常被描绘为 short-tempered,经常因为小事暴跳如雷。
  • 莎士比亚笔下的许多角色,如《驯悍记》(The Taming of the Shrew)中的凯瑟琳娜(Katherina),也展现了 short-tempered 的性格特征。
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