Node.js Async.js 结合 node-mysql 使用的疑问 - V2EX
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wucao219101
V2EX    Node.js

Node.js Async.js 结合 node-mysql 使用的疑问

  •  
  •   wucao219101 2015-12-23 09:57:21 +08:00 3846 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3648 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    使用 Async.js 查询三条 SQL 语句并返回结果:

    var sqls = { table_a: "select count(*) from table_a", table_b: "select count(*) from table_b", table_c: "select count(*) from table_c" }; async.map(sqls, function(item, callback) { connection.query(item, function(err, results) { callback(err, results); }); }, function(err, results) { if(err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(results); } }); 

    可以输出:

    { table_a: [ { 'count(*)': 26 } ],
    table_b: [ { 'count(*)': 3 } ],
    table_c: [ { 'count(*)': 2 } ] }

    根据 map 函数的文档:

    arr - An array to iterate over.
    iterator(item, callback) - A function to apply to each item in arr. The iterator is passed a callback(err, transformed) which must be called once it has completed with an error (which can be null) and a transformed item.
    callback(err, results) - Optional A callback which is called when all iterator functions have finished, or an error occurs. Results is an array of the transformed items from the arr.

    connection.query 函数符合第二个参数 iterator(item, callback)。

    为什么以下的使用方式会报错:

    var sqls = { table_a: "select count(*) from table_a", table_b: "select count(*) from table_b", table_c: "select count(*) from table_c" }; async.map(sqls, connection.query, function(err, results) { if(err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(results); } }); 
    TypeError: Cannot read property 'typeCast' of undefined 
    6 条回复    2015-12-23 13:08:47 +08:00
    allenfantasy
        1
    allenfantasy  
       2015-12-23 10:07:23 +08:00
    `arr - An array to iterate over`

    但是你的 sqls 变量不是一个 array 啊
    wucao219101
        2
    wucao219101  
    OP
       2015-12-23 10:16:39 +08:00
    @allenfantasy map 好像是支持 Object 的,虽然文档上写的是 array 。
    ablula
        3
    ablula  
       2015-12-23 12:57:31 +08:00   1
    @wucao219101 改成:
    ```
    async.map(sqls, connection.query.bind(connection), function(err, results) {
    if(err) {
    console.log(er);
    } else {
    console.log(results);
    }
    });
    ```
    wucao219101
        4
    wucao219101  
    OP
       2015-12-23 13:00:30 +08:00
    @sweetvvck 的确可以,大神能不能解释一下?
    EPr2hh6LADQWqRVH
        5
    EPr2hh6LADQWqRVH  
       2015-12-23 13:01:34 +08:00
    this
    ablula
        6
    ablula  
       2015-12-23 13:08:47 +08:00
    @wucao219101 直接将方法(connection.query)当参数传入另一个方法(async.map)默认会改变作为参数的方法的上下文(就是 @avastms 说的 this),所以需要 bind 一下正确的上下文;
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