python 中多线程共享全局变量的问题? - V2EX
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defias
V2EX    Python

python 中多线程共享全局变量的问题?

  •  1
     
  •   defias 2016-01-19 18:46:17 +08:00 10508 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3635 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    代码有多个文件组成,如下:

    ggg.py:
    -------------------
    #coding=utf8

    #定义全局变量
    isflag = False
    --------------------


    mmm.py:
    -------------------
    #coding=utf8
    from ggg import *
    import threading
    import time


    class mmm(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)

    def run(self):
    global isflag
    print 'mmm isflag id: ', id(isflag)
    print 'mmm isflag: ', isflag

    while not isflag:
    print 'mmm isflag id: ', id(isflag)
    print 'mmm isflag: ', isflag
    print 'sleep...\n'
    time.sleep(0.5)
    print 'sleep end\n'

    --------------------



    testglobal.py:
    -------------------
    #coding=utf8
    from ggg import *
    import threading
    import time
    import mmm

    class subc(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)

    def run(self):
    print 'sleep 3s...\n'
    time.sleep(3)
    print 'sleep 3s end\n'

    global isflag
    print 'subc isflag id: ', id(isflag)
    isflag = True
    print 'subc isflag: ', isflag


    t2 = mmm.mmm()
    t2.setDaemon(True)
    t2.start()


    t1 = subc()
    t1.setDaemon(True)
    t1.start()


    t2.join()
    print '---'
    --------------------

    执行:python testglobal.py
    运行结果: subc 线程中改变 isflag 为 True 后, mmm 线程中 isflag 仍然为 False 。
    没理解这里为啥会这样,全局变量不是在多线程中共享的吗?
    第 1 条附言    2016-01-20 09:50:24 +08:00

    重写将问题使用 makedown 格式化了

    代码由多个文件组成,如下:

    ggg.py:

    #coding=utf8 #定义全局变量,初始值为 False isflag = False 

    mmm.py:

    #coding=utf8 from ggg import * import threading import time class mmm(threading.Thread): def __init__(self): threading.Thread.__init__(self) def run(self): global isflag print 'mmm isflag id: ', id(isflag) print 'mmm isflag: ', isflag while not isflag: print 'mmm isflag id: ', id(isflag) print 'mmm isflag: ', isflag print 'sleep...\n' time.sleep(0.5) print 'sleep end\n' 

    testglobal.py:

    #coding=utf8 from ggg import * import threading import time import mmm class subc(threading.Thread): def __init__(self): threading.Thread.__init__(self) def run(self): print 'sleep 3s...\n' time.sleep(3) print 'sleep 3s end\n' global isflag print 'subc isflag id: ', id(isflag) isflag = True print 'subc isflag: ', isflag t2 = mmm.mmm() t2.setDaemon(True) t2.start() t1 = subc() t1.setDaemon(True) t1.start() t2.join() print '---' 

    执行: python testglobal.py

    运行结果: subc 线程中改变全局变量 isflag 为 True 后, mmm 线程中 isflag 仍然为 False 。

    没理解这里为啥会这样,全局变量不是在多线程中共享的吗?

    5 条回复    2017-03-02 10:50:26 +08:00
    billgren1
        1
    billgreen1  
       2016-01-19 19:30:30 +08:00
    我最近也在看多进程 /多线程问题,请把问题用 markown 再发一遍,谢谢。
    haofly
        2
    haofly  
       2016-01-19 21:12:14 +08:00
    要改变全局变量得用锁啊
    mengzhuo
        3
    mengzhuo  
       2016-01-20 07:23:35 +08:00 via iPhone
    改成
    import ggg
    ggg.isflag = xxx
    defias
        4
    defias  
    OP
       2016-01-20 10:04:15 +08:00
    3 楼的果然可以哦
    zonghua
        5
    zonghua  
       2017-03-02 10:50:26 +08:00
    @mengzhuo 模块变量再赋值到灵位一个参数呢 比如说 ggg_is_flag = ggg.isflag
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