pickle、copy_reg 为缺失的属性提供默认值的一个问题 - V2EX
V2EX = way to explore
V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方
现在注册
已注册用户请  登录
推荐学习书目
Learn Python the Hard Way
Python Sites
PyPI - Python Package Index
http://diveintopython.org/toc/index.html
Pocoo
值得关注的项目
PyPy
Celery
Jinja2
Read the Docs
gevent
pyenv
virtualenv
Stackless Python
Beautiful Soup
结巴中文分词
Green Unicorn
Sentry
Shovel
Pyflakes
pytest
Python 编程
pep8 Checker
Styles
PEP 8
Google Python Style Guide
Code Style from The Hitchhiker's Guide
joeHuang
V2EX    Python

pickle、copy_reg 为缺失的属性提供默认值的一个问题

  •  
  •   joeHuang 2018-08-11 19:40:51 +08:00 2161 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2696 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    我电脑的 python 是2.7.10,在看picklecopy_reg为缺失的属性提供默认值的时候遇到了一个问题,具体如下:

    1. 先把仅有两个属性的GameState创建对象,并做序列化操作,保存到文件里。
    2. 然后GameState类新增加了属性point,这里用copy_reg来注册相应的行为,再进行反序列化操作

    问题:在进行反序列操作后,新的属性没有被构造。这里如果序列化操作不保存到文件,整个操作又能正常,而不管是从文件里读还是strpickle实际调用的函数是一样的。找不到具体原因。求大神指点。

    # 对应第一步 class GameState(object): def __init__(self): self.level = 0 self.lives = 4 state = GameState() state.level += 1 state.lives -= 1 print state.__dict__ ''' {'lives': 3, 'level': 1} ''' import pickle state_path = './game_state.pickle' with open(state_path, 'wb') as f: pickle.dump(state, f) 
    # 对应第二步 class GameState(object): def __init__(self, level=0, lives=4, point=0): self.level = level self.lives = lives self.point = point def pickle_obj(obj): kwargs = obj.__dict__ return unpickle_obj, (kwargs,) def unpickle_obj(kwargs): return GameState(**kwargs) import copy_reg copy_reg.pickle(GameState, pickle_obj) import pickle state_path = './game_state.pickle' with open(state_path, 'rb') as f: state_after = pickle.load(f) print state_after.__dict__ ''' {'lives': 3, 'level': 1} ''' 
    2 条回复    2018-08-13 15:59:01 +08:00
    joeHuang
        1
    joeHuang  
    OP
       2018-08-12 22:20:41 +08:00
    昨天在 Python3.6 下试了下也有一样的问题。
    joeHuang
        2
    joeHuang  
    OP
       2018-08-13 15:59:01 +08:00
    找到原因了。正确的使用方式应该是第一次创建类的时候,就进行注册。
    ~~~python
    class GameState(object):
    def __init__(self):
    self.level = 0
    self.lives = 4

    def pickle_obj(obj):
    kwargs = obj.__dict__
    return unpickle_obj, (kwargs,)

    def unpickle_obj(kwargs):
    return GameState(**kwargs)

    import copy_reg
    copy_reg.pickle(GameState, pickle_obj)

    state = GameState()
    state.level += 2
    state.lives -= 3
    print state.__dict__
    '''
    {'lives': 1, 'level': 2}
    ''

    import pickle
    state_path = './game_state_v2.pickle'

    with open(state_path, 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(state, f)

    class GameState(object):
    def __init__(self, level=0, lives=4, point=0):
    self.level = level
    self.lives = lives
    self.point = point

    with open(state_path, 'rb') as f:
    state_after = pickle.load(f)
    print state_after.__dict__
    '''
    {'point': 0, 'lives': 1, 'level': 2}
    '''
    ~~~
    关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     5487 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
    创意工作者们的社区
    World is powered by solitude
    VERSION: 3.9.8.5 27ms UTC 03:35 PVG 11:35 LAX 19:35 JFK 22:35
    Do have faith in what you're doing.
    ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86