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This topic created in 1715 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.
代码目录结构是这样的:
├─src │ ├─main │ │ └─java │ │ └─com │ │ └─xx Sample.java │ └─test │ └─java │ └─com │ └─xx SampleTest.java 设置 src/main/java 目录为 Source root, src/test/java 为 test source root SampleTest.java 测试类中有调用 Sample 类中的方法 当我运行 SampleTest 单元测试方法时，提示找不到 com.xx.Sample.java 请问 这是为什么呢？依赖项目其他模块代码也是找不到类 在 IDEA 中，不会提示编译错误，只有运行时，在 testCompile 阶段提示找不到类，在跳过测试构建是正常的 运行测试使用的本地 maven 仓库已经指向了我使用的本地仓库（从 debug 日志中看到）
请大家帮帮我 谢谢大家了
Supplement 1 Aug 20, 2021
问题已经解决了！谢谢大家! 原因： maven插件maven-compiler-plugin配置问题导致 插件maven-compiler-plugin 配置
<configuration> <skipMain>true</skipMain> </configuration> 我专门查询了插件 maven-compiler-plugin 该配置，是为了不编译main sources 文档: https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/compile-mojo.html
<skipMain> boolean 2.0 Set this to 'true' to bypass compilation of main sources. Its use is NOT RECOMMENDED, but quite convenient on occasion. User property is: maven.main.skip. 至此，问题得到解决，由于自己对maven项目结构规范和使用插件以及maven插件生命周期不够熟悉，导致这期间我尝试修改test目录结构和添加pom配置 都是围绕 test来做 所以一直没能解决问题
9 replies 2021-08-20 08:53:06 +08:00
 | 1 sutra Aug 19, 2021 贴出 mvn test 的输出大概会简单点。 |
 | 2 palmers OP 源码: |
| 3 palmers OP ```java public class MethClazzTest { @Test public void sayHello() { new MethClazz().sayHello(); } } ``` ``` $ mvn test [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Reactor Build Order: [INFO] [INFO] unit-testing [pom] [INFO] test-module [jar] [INFO] [INFO] ----------------------< org.example:unit-testing >---------------------- [INFO] Building unit-testing 1.0-SNAPSHOT [1/2] [INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] ----------------------< org.example:test-module >----------------------- [INFO] Building test-module 1.0-SNAPSHOT [2/2] [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ test-module --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:compile (default-compile) @ test-module --- [INFO] Not compiling main sources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ test-module --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\projects\unit-testing\test-module\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ test-module --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\projects\unit-testing\test-module\target\test-classes [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------- [ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------- [ERROR] /E:/projects/unit-testing/test-module/src/test/java/org/example/d1/MethClazzTest.java:[14,13] 找不到符号 符号: 类 MethClazz 位置: 类 org.example.d1.MethClazzTest [INFO] 1 error [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Reactor Summary: [INFO] [INFO] unit-testing 1.0-SNAPSHOT .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.040 s] [INFO] test-module 1.0-SNAPSHOT ........................... FAILURE [ 3.981 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 4.484 s [INFO] Finished at: 2021-08-19T20:03:02+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project test-module: Compilation failure [ERROR] /E:/projects/unit-testing/test-module/src/test/java/org/example/d1/MethClazzTest.java:[14,13] 找不到符号 [ERROR] 符号: 类 MethClazz [ERROR] 位置: 类 org.example.d1.MethClazzTest [ERROR] [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException [ERROR] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :test-module ``` |
| 5 sutra Aug 19, 2021 pom.xml 贴出来看看。 |
| 6 sutra Aug 19, 2021 [INFO] unit-testing 1.0-SNAPSHOT .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.040 s] [INFO] test-module 1.0-SNAPSHOT ........................... FAILURE [ 3.981 s] 你这好像放在两个 maven project 里，然后没有写依赖吧？ |
| 8 palmers OP ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <artifactId>unit-testing</artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>test-module</module> </modules> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.0</version> <configuration> <skipMain>true</skipMain> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.22.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId> <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>0.8.2</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>prepare-agent</goal> </goals> </execution> <!-- attached to Maven test phase --> <execution> <id>report</id> <phase>test</phase> <goals> <goal>report</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project> ``` |
| 9 palmers OP test-module 模块 ```xml <parent> <artifactId>unit-testing</artifactId> <groupId>org.example</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>test-module</artifactId> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> ``` |
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